The USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) is the fourth Nimitz-class carrier. Her history began on Sept. 30, 1980, when a contract was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding.
Construction began on Oct. 31, 1981, when Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger authenticated the keel laying of TR by initiating the first weld. Capt. Paul W. Parcells was named Prospective Commanding Officer in Feb. 1984, and, that October, the ship was officially christened. On Oct. 25, 1986, TR was placed in active service.
During 1988, the TR started her maiden deployment, which was also the maiden deployment of the first 10-squadron air wing, Carrier Air Wing Eight. USS Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the Battle "E" from Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, on Mar. 20, 1990.
On Jun. 9, 1990, Capt. Charles S. Abbot became the ship's third Commanding Officer and on Dec. 28, TR and CVW-8 deployed for Operation "Desert Shield". TR entered the war on Jan. 9, 1991, eventually flying over 4,200 sorties (more than any other carrier) and dropping more than 4,800,000 pounds of ordnance before the cease-fire on Feb. 28.
When Iraqi forces turned on the Kurds, TR and CVW-8 were among the first coalition forces in Operation "Provide Comfort", flying patrols over northern Iraq. After a 189-day deployment, with 169 days at sea, TR returned to Norfolk on Jun. 28, 1991. On Feb. 14, 1992, the ship won its second Battle "E. " This was followed by the award of the Battenburg Cup for 1991 as the Atlantic Fleet's premier ship.
TR and CVW-8 began their third deployment on Mar. 11, 1993. TR hosted President Bill Clinton's first visit to a U.S. Navy ship, then sailed to the Adriatic as CVW-8 planes enforced Operation "Deny Flight" in the U.S. no-fly zone over Bosnia. In June, on the way to only her second port visit, TR was ordered to turn around and transit the Suez Canal en-route to the Red Sea to participate in Operation "Southern Watch", enforcing the no-fly zone over Iraq.
Deployed for 184 days, TR spent 169 days underway. Her flight deck logged over 16,000 hours, and CVW-8 flew more sorties than during the Persian Gulf War. For its accomplishments, the ship received its second Meritorious Unit Commendation.
In Nov. 1993, TR entered Norfolk Naval Shipyard (NNSY) for a Selected Restricted Availability (SRA). Heading back to sea on Apr. 14, 1994, TR became the first nuclear carrier to complete an SRA ahead of schedule at NNSY.
Awards for 1993 continued. TR received the CINCLANTFLT Golden Anchor Award for the best retention in an Atlantic Fleet carrier. On Mar. 10, 1994, TR received its third Battle "E". Then on June 3, TR was awarded its second Battenburg Cup as the best ship in the Atlantic Fleet.
TR and CVW-8 began their fourth deployment on Mar. 1995, operating in the Red Sea in support of Operation Southern Watch. TR also provided a "Forward...from the Sea" presence, conducting flight operations in support of Operations "Deny Flight" and "Sharp Guard" over the skies of Bosnia and in the Adriatic operating areas. "Deny Flight" evolved into Operation "Deliberate Force", as CVW-8 aircraft led NATO strikes against strategic Bosnian Serb targets in Sarajevo-Herzegovina.
In 1996, TR received its third consecutive Golden Anchor Award and Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet's first Security Excellence Award. CVW-3 joined TR in May 1996 prior to her port visit to Halifax, Nova Scotia. TR deployed for her fifth deployment on Nov. 25, 1996, conducting operations in the Mediterranean and Arabian Gulf in support of Operation "Southern Watch".
On Jul. 8, 1997, TR entered the Newport News Shipbuilding yard for a one-year Extended Drydock and Selected Restricted Availability (EDSRA), her first major overhaul since commissioning. In Feb. 1998, TR received her fifth Golden Anchor Award while in the shipyard. One year later, TR returned to her homeport at the Norfolk Naval Station.
TR began her sixth deployment on Mar. 26, 1999 with CVW-8. They were immediately called to duty to support NATO's Operation "Allied Force". TR and CVW-8 aircraft conducted air strikes for two months over the skies of Kosovo against the Serbians. TR and CVW-8 were then dispatched to support Operation "Southern Watch", enforcing the "no-fly" zone over Southern Iraq. TR returned to her homeport of Norfolk, Va., on Sept 24, 1999.
On January 7, 2000, TR entered a Planned Incremental Availability at the Norfolk Naval Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Virginia. This six month maintenance period ended on June 30, 2000 when the ship departed on sea trials.
TR successfully completed her Inter-Deployment Training Cycle in August 2001.
TR began her seventh deployment on September 19, 2001 with Carrier Air Wing 1. After a routine transit of the Atlantic Ocean, TR and CVW-1 were called to support Operation "Enduring Freedom". Receiving support from around the country, TR and CVW-1 led coalition forces in creating a more stable government in Afghanistan and hunting down members of al-Qaeda. After breaking the record longest period underway since WWII, TR's crew only hit two ports after 159 days at sea. TR was again awarded the Battenberg Cup, Naval Unit Commendation, and Battle E. TR pulled back in March 17, 2001.
On 19 February 2004 TR made its way up the Elizabeth River to start a Docked Planned Incremental Availability (DPIA) at Norfolk Naval Shipyard (NNSY) in Portsmouth, VA. She entered the shipyard with the most extensive work package ever attempted within the allotted time period. The purpose of the DPIA was to ensure TR maintained its material condition as well as kept up with technological advances to maximize mission capability.
USS Theodore Roosevelt (TR) (CVN-71) met its goal of completing its Docked Planned Incremental Availability (DPIA) at Norfolk Naval Shipyard (NNSY) in Portmouth, Va., and sea trials, as well as delivering the ship back to the fleet 17 December 2004. During the ship's DPIA, everything from converters for hot water heaters and improved head facilities, to upgrades for the elevators and major work on two of the four catapults, was overhauled or replaced. A major project while in dry dock was the removing, repairing and reinstalling of the ship’s propellers.
By mid-January 2005 USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) and Carrier Air Wing Eight (CVW-8) are underway again, and the flight deck was back in business.
By 19 May 2005 USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) was underway off the coast of Virginia, conducting carrier qualifications in the Atlantic Ocean.
TR began her 9th Deployment on Sept 1, 2005. This deployment also marks the end of an era. The "Tomcatters" of Fighter Squadron 31 and the "Black Lions" of Fighter Squadron 213 will close a chapter in the history of naval aviation by completing the final combat deployment in the F-14 Tomcat aircraft.
TR returned to her homeport at Norfolk Naval Station during March 11, 2006 following the six-month deployment to the Persian Gulf in support of the global war on terrorism.
      General Characteristics:
  • Keel Laid: October 31, 1981
  • Length, overall: 1,092 feet (332.85 meter)
  • Flight Deck Width: 252 feet (76.8 meter)
  • Area of Flight Deck: about 4.5 acres (18,211.5 m²)
  • Beam: 134 feet (40.84 meter)
  • Draft: 37.7 feet (11.3 meter)
  • Displacement: approx. 98,000 tons full load
  • Speed: 30+ knots (55.56 km/h)
  • Crew: Ship: 3,200; Air Wing:2,480
  • Homeport: Norfolk, Virginia
  • Catapult Speed: 0-150 mph in 2 seconds